…Without using the C1 control character set, 14 undefined columns of the katakana set are used, and 256 8-bit second bytes are available. If two kanji codes are placed in the same first byte, half the number of first bytes, 48, is sufficient. In Shift JIS, the first byte of the kanji code is placed in columns 8, 9, and 14, and the second byte is rearranged to avoid control characters, allowing the use of a mixture of 7-bit ASCII or Latin, 1-byte codes of the katakana set, and 2-byte codes of the kanji set without shifting. It is the same as the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) of the Unicode (ISO10646/JIS X 0221) international character set. It was planned to accommodate all the world's characters in 8-bit 2 bytes (256 characters). … *Some of the terminology that refers to "ISO10646" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…C1制御文字集合を使わず,片仮名集合の未定義の14列を利用し,8ビットの第2バイトが256とれるので,漢字符号の2区を同一の第1バイトに入れると,第1バイトは半分の48個あれば足りることに注目して,シフトJISでは漢字符号を8,9,14列に第1バイトをおき,第2バイトは制御文字を避けるように配置し直し,7ビットのASCIIまたはラテンと,片仮名集合の1バイト符号と,漢字集合の2バイト符号を混合して,シフトなしに使えるようにした。Unicode(ISO10646/JIS X 0221)国際符号化文字集合の基本多言語面(BMP)と同じ。8ビット2バイト(256文字)に,世界の文字を収めようとして企画した。… ※「ISO10646」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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