[Born] 1890 Died in 1946 in Tehran. An Iranian thinker who was active from the time of Reza Shah through the Second World War. Criticized Iran's superficial Europeanization, religion, and social conservatism from the standpoint of humanism and democracy. He sought the direction of Iranian nationalism, but fell into moralism and was labeled an "enemy of Islam." In March 1945, he was targeted by the Fidayani Islam, but escaped. In 1946, he was attacked again inside the Ministry of Justice in Tehran and died. His books include "The Constitutional Revolution of Iran" and "18 Years of Azerbaijan". Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1890 [没]1946. テヘラン イランの思想家。レザー・シャーの時代から第2次世界大戦期にかけて活躍した。イランの皮相的なヨーロッパ化や宗教,社会の保守主義をヒューマニズムと民主主義の立場から批判。イランの民族主義の方向を模索したが,倫理主義に陥り,「イスラムの敵」として 1945年3月,フィダーイヤーネ・イスラームにねらわれたが逃れ,46年テヘランの司法省内部で再び襲われて死亡。著書に『イラン立憲革命』『アゼルバイジャン 18年史』などがある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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