In a polynomial with n variables x 1 , x 2 , ..., x n , if exchanging any two variables results in an equation with only the sign of the original equation changed, then the equation is said to be an alternating equation with respect to x 1 , x 2 , ..., x n . For example, a polynomial with two variables x and y, f(x, y)=x 3 -x 2 y+xy 2 -y 3 f(y, x)=y 3 -y 2 x+yx 2 -x 3 The sum and difference of two alternating expressions are also alternating expressions, but their product is a symmetric expression. Also, the product of a symmetric expression and an alternating expression is an alternating expression. The simplest and most important alternating expression in n variables is f(x 1 ,……, x n )= Δ n・s(x 1 ,……, x n ) [Tsuneo Kanno] [Reference item] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
n個の変数x1、x2、…、xnの多項式において、任意の二つの変数を交換すると、もとの式の符号だけを変えた式が得られるとき、その式はx1、x2、…、xnに関する交代式であるという。たとえば、二つの変数x、yの多項式 f(y, x)=y3-y2x+yx2-x3 二つの交代式の和、差はまた交代式であるが、積は対称式になる。また、対称式と交代式の積は交代式である。n変数の交代式でいちばん簡単で重要なものは f(x1,……, xn)=Δn・s(x1,……, xn) [菅野恒雄] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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