...The premise of most of these theories is that the reader is a secondary entity who interprets the meaning given by the author, a so-called author-centered theory of reading. In contrast, according to the new theory of reading proposed by Wolfgang Iser and others, what the reader is given first is the printed word, a work of art as a physical object. It is the reader's action of reading the work that transforms it into a literary work worthy of appreciation and criticism. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Eather, W." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その際にほぼ必ず前提とされていたのは,読者は作者が与えた意味を読みとる二次的な存在であるとする,いわば作者中心の読みの理論であった。これに対して,イーザーWolfgang Iserなどの提唱する新しい読みの理論によれば,読者がまず与えられるのは活字であり,物理的な物としての作品でしかない。それを鑑賞し批評するに値する文学作品に変えてゆくのは,それを読む読者の行為である。… ※「イーザー,W.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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