...In Eastern Europe, the Solidarity movement also arose in Poland, and was suppressed more than ever before. From the Communist Party of the Soviet Union...But economic growth halted, relations with the United States cooled due to the invasion of Afghanistan at the end of 1979 and the shelving of the strategic arms limitation talks, and the party's legitimacy as the vanguard of workers was called into question due to incidents in Poland surrounding Solidarity. After Brezhnev's death in November 1982, Yurii Vladimirovich Andropov (1914-1984) became party secretary-general, and Chernenko succeeded him in 1984 after he died of illness. Party rule in the post-Khrushchev era focused on stabilizing the system, and the various interests of the party and government were reflected in the collective leadership of the Politburo. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Andropov, Yu.V." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また東ヨーロッパでもポーランドで〈連帯〉運動が起こり,その抑えこみにはかつてないほど苦しめられた。 【ソビエト連邦共産党】より…しかし経済成長は止まり,また1979年末のアフガニスタン侵攻や戦略兵器制限交渉の棚上げにより対米関係が冷却化し,また〈連帯〉をめぐるポーランドにおける諸事件などで,労働者の前衛という党の正当性の根拠が問われる事態となった。1982年11月のブレジネフの死後,アンドロポフYurii Vladimirovich Andropov(1914-84)が党書記長となり,その病死により,84年チェルネンコが後を継いだ。 フルシチョフ以後時代の党支配は制度の安定化に主眼がおかれ,党と政府の各種の利害は政治局による集団指導に反映された。… ※「アンドロポフ,Yu.V.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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