Albrecht

Japanese: Albrecht
Albrecht

…the personal union of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden (including Finland) between 1389 and 1434. Prior to this, there had been personal unions between Sweden and Norway (1319-43) and between Denmark and Norway (1380-1814). In 1389, Margrethe I, regent of Denmark and Norway, was elected regent of Sweden. With the support of the Swedish nobles, she captured Albrecht of Mecklenburg (c. 1340-1412) of Sweden at the Battle of Falköping, and became the de facto ruler of the three kingdoms. In 1397, the nobles of the three countries elected the first common monarch of the three kingdoms at Kalmar Castle near the Danish border in Sweden, and 15-year-old Eric VII of Pomerania, grandson of Margrethe's sister, became king of the three kingdoms. This union was then called the Kalmar Union. …

From Prussia

...This led to another war with Poland, which resulted in the Treaty of Torun in 1666, when the whole of West Prussia and the Érmland in East Prussia were ceded to Poland, and the rest of East Prussia came under Polish suzerainty.
[Duchy of Prussia]
In 1511, Albrecht of the House of Hohenzollern was elected Grand Master of the German Knights. In 1525, he converted to Lutheranism, secularized the Knights' lands, and received them as fiefdoms from the King of Poland, thus establishing the Duchy of Prussia, Herzogtum Preussen. Albrecht was an exemplary feudal lord, reforming administration and finances, improving church order, and founding the University of Königsberg (1544).

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Albrecht" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…とくに1389‐1434年のデンマーク,ノルウェー,スウェーデン(フィンランドを含む)3王国間の同君連合をいう。上記の時期以前から,スウェーデン・ノルウェー間で(1319‐43),またデンマーク・ノルウェー間で(1380‐1814)同君連合が成立しており,1389年デンマーク・ノルウェーの摂政マルグレーテ1世がスウェーデンの摂政に選ばれ,スウェーデン王メクレンブルク家のアルブレヒトAlbrecht(1340ころ‐1412)を,スウェーデン貴族の支援をうけてファルヒェーピングFalköpingの戦で捕囚とし,彼女は事実上の3王国の支配者となった。97年スウェーデンのデンマーク国境に近いカルマルKalmar城で最初の3国共通の君主が,3国の貴族らによって選ばれ,マルグレーテの姉の孫にあたる15歳のポンメルンのエリク(7世)が3国の王となり,それによりこの連合は〈カルマル同盟〉と呼ばれる。…

【プロイセン】より

…ここに再びポーランドとの戦争が始まり,その結果,66年,トルンの和約で西プロイセンの全域および東プロイセン内のエルムラントはポーランドに割譲され,東プロイセンの残部領域もポーランドの宗主権下に置かれることとなった。
[プロイセン公国]
 1511年ドイツ騎士修道会総長にホーエンツォレルン家のアルブレヒトAlbrechtが選ばれると,彼は25年ルター主義に改宗,騎士修道会領を世俗化して,これをポーランド王から封土として授与され,ここにプロイセン公国Herzogtum Preussenが成立した。アルブレヒトは行政・財政を改革し,教会秩序を整え,ケーニヒスベルク大学を創立(1544)するなど,模範的な領邦君主であった。…

※「Albrecht」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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