In Christian churches before the 18th century Western Enlightenment, the Gospels of the New Testament were simply read as biographies of Jesus, and the historical accuracy of their descriptions was rarely questioned. However, the method of academic historical research based on the modern historical consciousness of the Enlightenment inspired criticism of traditional church doctrine and academic, critical research into the life of Jesus, primarily in German Protestant theology. The beginning of this was Hermann Samuel Reimarus's (1694-1768) work On the Aims of Jesus and His Disciples (1778). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
新約聖書の福音書は,18世紀の西欧啓蒙主義以前のキリスト教会においては単純にイエスの伝記として読まれ,とくにその記述の史実性が問われることは少なかった。しかし啓蒙主義の近代的歴史意識に基づく学問的歴史研究の方法は,ドイツのプロテスタント神学を中心に,伝統的な教会教義に対する批判と学問的・批判的イエス伝研究を呼び起こした。その端緒とされるのがライマールスHermann Samuel Reimarus(1694‐1768)の《イエスと彼の弟子たちの目的について》(1778)である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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