…Pavlov's conditioned reflexes started in the field of physiology, but they had a great influence on many fields, especially psychology. Currently, psychology deals not only with reflexes as physiological units, but also with behaviors that include the reactions of living organisms, so the broader term conditioned response is used instead of conditioned reflexes. The salivary conditioned reflex was invented by Pavlov and is the most well-known. If a dog is repeatedly given food after a bell is rung, it will begin to secrete saliva just from the ring of the bell. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "conditioned response" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…パブロフの条件反射は生理学の領域から出発したが,それは諸方面,とくに心理学に大きな影響を与えた。現在,心理学では,生理学的単位としての反射にとどまらず,生活体の諸反応を含む行動を取り扱うこともあって,条件反射の代りに,より広義の条件反応conditioned responseということばが用いられる。 唾液条件反射はパブロフによって始められ,最もよく知られたもので,イヌにベル音を鳴らしたあとで,食餌を与えることを繰り返すと,ベル音を鳴らしただけで唾液が分泌されるようになる。… ※「conditioned response」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
...The native species in Japan belong to this lin...
Theosophy is a system of doctrine that seeks the ...
〘 noun 〙 The art expressed through film. A word us...
It is an annual or biennial plant of the family Tr...
A village in Kamiukena County in south-central Ehi...
A city in the southern part of Jiangxi Province, C...
...The music used was up-tempo swing jazz, and me...
…He found that solute molecules in dilute solutio...
Writer and theater critic. Born in Tokyo. His fat...
...an age group of young women that was once form...
A female revolutionary in the early days of the Ch...
…Since the Middle Ages, it has monopolized higher...
…[Yamazaki Harane]. … *Some of the terminology th...
It is the night of the full moon on the 15th of e...
…The sweet fruit (flesh pieces) are eaten raw, bu...