...In 1934, the Balkan Entente was formed with Yugoslavia, Greece, and Turkey, but under increasing pressure from Germany and Italy, Carol II abdicated in 1940, and Michael was re-elected. Antonescu, who was trusted by Germany, became the national leader, and the country eventually joined the Tripartite Pact with Japan, Germany, and Italy. During this time, the Soviet Union sent an ultimatum to Romania in June 1940, taking possession of Bessarabia and northern Bukovina, and Bulgaria also took possession of southern Dobruja, and northern Transylvania was given to Hungary by the Vienna Arbitration between Germany and Italy. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Antonescu, I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…34年にはユーゴスラビア,ギリシア,トルコとともにバルカン協商を結成したが,ドイツ,イタリアの圧力が強まるなかで,40年カロル2世は退位し,再びミハイが王位に即いた。ドイツに信任のあついアントネスクが国家指導者となり,やがて日独伊三国同盟に加盟した。この間40年6月にソ連はルーマニアに最後通牒を送り,ベッサラビアと北ブコビナを領有,ブルガリアも南ドブロジャを領有,またドイツ,イタリアのウィーン裁定によってトランシルバニア北部がハンガリーに与えられた。… ※「アントネスク,I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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