Born: August 16, 1821, Richmond [Died] January 26, 1895. British mathematician. Studied at Trinity College, Cambridge (1839-42). After graduating, he worked at Trinity College on a three-year contract, but after that, because he was unable to find work, he studied at Lincoln Law School in London and became a lawyer (49). In 1850, he met JJ Sylvester, who was also a mathematician and lawyer, and they studied mathematics together. His most famous work is the development of the algebra of matrices, which he linked to n -dimensional geometry. In particular, his idea that projective geometry encompasses all geometries paved the way for F. Klein's Erlangen Catalogue. He also made important contributions in the field of algebraic invariants. He wrote more than 900 papers on mathematics, which are collected in 14 volumes. Cary |
[生]1821.8.16. リッチモンド [没]1895.1.26. ケンブリッジ イギリスの数学者。ケンブリッジ大学のトリニティ・カレッジに学ぶ (1839~42) 。卒業後3年契約でトリニティ・カレッジに勤めたが,その後,職がなかったので,ロンドンのリンカーン法学院に学んで弁護士となる (49) 。 1850年に,彼と同じく数学者にして弁護士の J.J.シルベスターと知合い,共同で数学を研究する。彼の最も有名な業績は,行列の代数を展開したことである。これを彼は n 次元幾何学と結びつけて考えた。特に射影幾何学がすべての幾何学を包含するという考えは,F.クラインのエルランゲン目録への道を開いた。そのほか代数不変式論の分野でも重要な業績を残している。彼の数学の論文は 900編以上に及び,全集 14巻にまとめられている。 ケーリー
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