…He returned to Budapest during the Hungarian Revolution and, as a leader of the revolutionary intellectuals, committed himself to the cultural reform movement. In 1918, he joined the Hungarian Communist Party and became Minister of Education and Culture in the Béla Kun government, but after the failure, he went into exile in Vienna and Berlin. During this time, he wrote History and Class Consciousness (1923), which is considered a monumental work of critical Marxism. This was a groundbreaking work that rediscovered the motivation behind Marx's theory of alienation and founded Marxism on the central concepts of Western philosophy, but it was criticized by the orthodox faction of the party as revisionism. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ハンガリー革命に当たってブダペストに帰り,革新的知識人のリーダーとして文化革新運動に挺身,1918年にはハンガリー共産党に入党して,クン・ベーラ政権の教育文化相となるが,挫折後ウィーン,ベルリン等に亡命。この間,批判的マルクス主義の記念碑的名著といわれる《歴史と階級意識Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein》(1923)を著す。これはマルクスの疎外論の動機を再発見するとともに,マルクス主義を西欧哲学の中心概念によって基礎づける画期的なものであったが,党の正統派からは修正主義として非難を浴びた。… ※「《Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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