…They dominated almost the entire Middle Ages in England, but the period is divided into two periods at the end of the reign of Edward I in the early 14th century. From Henry II…His father was Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, a powerful French nobleman, and his mother Matilda, the daughter of Henry I, King of England and Duke of Normandy, was initially married to the German Emperor Henry V, but died. Henry II inherited vast estates from both his father's and mother's side, and further married Eleanor, wife of Louis VII of France, and combined them with her inheritance of the Marquis of Aquitaine to create the Angevin Empire, which stretched from the Pyrenees in the west to southern France. However, only England was his property, and all the continental territories that made up the core of the empire were held as feudal vassals of the French king. … *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Angev Empire" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イングランド中世のほぼ全時代を支配したが,14世紀初頭のエドワード1世の治世の終りをもって前期と後期に分けられる。 【ヘンリー[2世]】より…父はフランスの有力貴族アンジュー伯ジェフリー,母マティルダはイングランド王でかつノルマンディー公ヘンリー1世の娘で,はじめドイツ皇帝ハインリヒ5世と結婚したが死別した。ヘンリー2世は父方と母方から広大な所領を相続し,さらにフランス王ルイ7世の妃であったエレアノールと結婚して彼女の相続するアキテーヌ侯領を合わせ,西のピレネーから南フランスに及ぶ〈アンジュー帝国〉をつくりあげた。ただしイングランドのみが彼の家産で,〈帝国〉の中心部をなす大陸の所領はすべてフランス王の封建家臣として領有した。… ※「アンジュー帝国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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