...The discovery of X-rays by Roentgen in 1895 brought about a revolutionary advance in the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Furthermore, in 1908, A. Calmette and C. Guerin of the Pasteur Institute succeeded in discovering BCG, a non-pathogenic virus that could artificially confer immunity to tuberculosis in the human body, and in 1921, Adrien Hallé (1859-1947) of France administered the BCG vaccine to newborns for the first time to prevent tuberculosis. This BCG was brought to Japan by Kiyoshi Shiga in 1890, and research on it began at the beginning of the Showa era, led by Arao Imamura. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Are, A." are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また95年のレントゲンのX線発見は,肺結核の臨床診断に画期的進歩をもたらした。さらに1908年,パスツール研究所のA.カルメットとC.ゲランは,病原性なしに人体に結核免疫を人工的に与えることのできるBCGの発見に成功し,21年フランスのアレAdrien Hallé(1859‐1947)はBCGワクチンを新生児に初めて結核発病予防の目的で接種した。このBCGは25年志賀潔によって日本にもたらされ,昭和の初めから今村荒男を中心とする研究が始まった。… ※「アレ,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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