...The Karakoram Expedition by W. Moorcroft and others in 1819-25 was the first to carry out geographical explorations with a wide range of activities, and by the time of the Second World War, most of these had been completed. The main discoveries were the discovery of the Siachen Glacier by H. Strachey in 1847-48, the exploration of the Hisper, Biafo and Baltoro Glaciers by H.H. Godwin Austin in 1861, the crossing of the Mustagh Pass from the Sarpo Lago Glacier by F. Younghusband in 1886-87, the exploration of the Baltoro Glacier by W.M. Conway in 1892, the several extensive expeditions by Mr and Mrs. Workman in 1898-1912, the trial ascent of K2 by O. Eckenstein's party in 1902, and the ascent of K2 by the Duke of Abruzzi in 1909. These include the first ascents of Scan Kangri and Chogoliza, the expedition of Eastern Karakoram by F. De Filippi in 13-14, the expedition by PC Visser and his wife in 1922-35, the exploration of the Baltoro Glacier and the Shaksgam River by the Duke of Spoleto in 1928-29, and the exploration of Siachen, Telam Sher and Limo Glaciers by G. Dainelli in 1930. In 1934, G. O. Dierenfurt and his wife made the first ascent of Sia Kangri. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Duke of the Abruzzi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1819‐25年のW.ムーアクロフトらによるカラコルム探検に始まり,第2次世界大戦までに活動範囲の広い地理的探検のあらかたは完成したといえる。 そのおもなものとしては,1847‐48年H.ストレーチーによるシアチェン氷河の発見,61年H.H.ゴドウィン・オースティンのヒスパー,ビアフォ,バルトロ氷河の踏査,86‐87年F.ヤングハズバンドのサルポ・ラッゴ氷河からのムスターグ峠越え,92年W.M.コンウェーのバルトロ氷河踏査,1898‐1912年ワークマン夫妻の数回にわたる広範囲の活動,1902年O.エッケンシュタイン隊のK2試登,09年アブルッツィ公のK2,スキャン・カンリ,チョゴリザの試登,13‐14年F.デ・フィリッピ隊の東部カラコルム探検,22‐35年P.C.フィッサー夫妻による探検,28‐29年スポレート公によるバルトロ氷河,シャクスガム川の踏査,30年G.ダイネッリのシアチェン,テラム・シェール,リモ氷河の踏査などがある。34年にはG.O.ディーレンフルト夫妻がシア・カンリに初登頂した。… ※「アブルッツィ公」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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