Akhbarism - Akhbar is

Japanese: アフバール派 - あふばーるは
Akhbarism - Akhbar is

...The authoritative writings of this sect were created during the Buyid period and consist of four books: "Al-Kāfī fī 'ilm al-dīn" (Outline of Religious Learning) by Kulaynī (?-939/940), "Man la yaḥḍruhu al-faqīh" (A Book Without the Need to Go to the Jurists) by Ibn Bābūya (c. 923-991), "Kitāb al-istibṣār" (Consideration of the Hadith) and "Kitāb al-tahdhib al-aḥkām" (The Completion of Islamic Law) by TuṬūsī (c. 995-1067). The Akhbarid school in the 17th century insisted on following this tradition and leaving no room for the interpretation of the jurists. In response to this, the Usuli school, which asserted the interpretative right of jurists (ijtihad) won the 18th century.

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Akhbarid sect" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この派の権威ある聖言行録はブワイフ朝下に成立し,クライニーKulaynī(?‐939∥940)の《宗教の学問の大要al‐Kāfī fī ‘ilm al‐dīn》,イブン・バーブーヤIbn Bābūya(923ころ‐991)の《法学者の許に行かなくとも済む書Man lā yaḥḍruhu al‐faqīh》,トゥーシーṬūsī(995‐1067ころ)の《ハディースの検討Kitāb al‐istibṣār》および《イスラム法の仕上げKitāb al‐tahdhīb al‐aḥkām》の4書である。この聖伝に従い,法学者の解釈に余地を与えまいとする主張は17世紀のアフバール派にみられた。これに対し,18世紀に法学者の解釈権イジュティハードを主張したウスール学派が勝利した。…

※「アフバール派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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