...Gypsies themselves call themselves rom, roma (plural), or romanichel. These words mean "human beings" in their language and have no derogatory connotations, so in recent times it has become common to call Gypsies Roma or Romany, and to call their language Romany. Because they do not settle, they have been called "nomads" by settled people, but this lifestyle was forced upon them by the historical circumstances in which they found themselves, and many of them have settled down. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Romany" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ジプシー自身は,自分たちのことをロムromとかロマroma(複数形),あるいはロマニチェルromanichelなどといっている。これらは彼らの言葉で〈人間〉を意味し,軽蔑的なニュアンスがまったくないから,最近ではジプシーのことをロマとか,ロマニーRomany,彼らの言葉をロマニー語と呼ぶことが多くなっている。定住しないということで,定住民の側から〈流浪の民〉などと呼ばれてきたが,そのような生活様式は彼らの置かれた歴史的状況から強いられたという事情もあり,また定住した人々も少なくない。… ※「Romany」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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