Abu Said - Abu Said

Japanese: アブー・サイード - あぶーさいーど
Abu Said - Abu Said

…In 1428, he was appointed Khan, and in 1446, he pacified the nomadic forces in the Kipchak steppe (now the Kazakh steppe) and established the so-called nomadic Uzbek state. Using his military power, he often invaded Timurid territory, and in 51 he helped Abū Sa'id ascend to the throne, intervening in its internal affairs. In 56, he was defeated in battle by the Oirats, and died while suffering from the defections of the forces under his control.

From the Timurid Dynasty

...Timur, born in Central Asia as a descendant of the Turkic and Islamized Mongol tribe (Chagatai tribe), succeeded in unifying Transoxiana in 1370.He then launched an endless war of conquest, achieving great feats such as approaching Moscow in 1395, sweeping through Delhi in 1403, and defeating the Ottoman army in the Battle of Ankara in 1402, and building a vast empire that covered the center of the Eurasian continent. Timur's success was based on the combination of the military power of the Central Asian nomads and the economic power of the oasis settlers, but even after Timur's death, the nomadic idea of ​​family fiefdom and the nomadic system of succession to the throne continued to be respected, making it difficult to avoid political divisions in the empire. Only the third ruler, Shah Rukh (reigned 1409-47), and the seventh ruler, Abū Sa'id (reigned 1451-69), were able to unite the two most important regions of the empire, Mawarannahr and Iran, into a single entity. Thus, after the latter's death, the empire was completely divided into two administrations, with Samarkand and Herat as their capitals, and the former was destroyed in 1500 and the latter in 1507 by the Uzbeks led by Shaybani Khan.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Abu Said" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1428年,推戴されてハーン位につくと,キプチャク草原(現,カザフ草原)各地の遊牧勢力を平定して(1446),いわゆる遊牧ウズベク国家を建設。軍事力を背景に,しばしばティムール朝領内に侵入し,51年には,アブー・サイードAbū Sa‘īdの即位を助けるなど,その内政にまで介入した。56年,オイラート族と戦って敗れ,支配下にあった諸勢力の離反に悩まされるなかで没した。…

【ティムール朝】より

…トルコ化・イスラム化したモンゴル族(チャガタイ族)の子孫として中央アジアに生まれたティムールは,1370年マー・ワラー・アンナフル(トランスオキシアナ)の統一に成功,以後絶えまのない征服戦争を敢行し,95年にはモスクワに迫り,98年にはデリーを席巻,1402年にはアンカラの戦でオスマン軍を撃破するなどの大戦果をあげ,ユーラシア大陸の中心部を覆う大帝国を建設した。ティムールの成功は,中央アジア遊牧民の軍事力とオアシス定住民の経済力の結合を基盤として達成されたが,ティムールの没後も,遊牧民的発想に基づく一族の分封制と,時の真の実力者が君主位を占めるべきだとする遊牧民的君主位継承制が尊重され続けた結果,帝国は政治的分裂を避け難く,マー・ワラー・アンナフルとイランという帝国の最も重要な二つの地域を一つの統一体としてまとめえたのは,わずかに第3代の君主シャー・ルフ(在位1409‐47)と第7代の君主アブー・サイードAbū Sa‘īd(在位1451‐69)の両名にすぎなかった。このようにして,後者の死後,帝国はサマルカンドとヘラートをそれぞれの首都とする二つの政権に完全に分裂し,前者は1500年,後者は07年,ともにシャイバーニー・ハーンの率いるウズベク族によって滅ぼされた。…

※「アブー・サイード」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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