...The rhyme used was mainly a variation of the hazazi musammam, combining long and short syllables. Ruba'i was a form used by almost all Persian poets, and appears frequently in Persian literature from the 10th century onwards. The most famous Ruba'i poets are Abū Sa'īd b.Abī al-Khayr (967-1049), Bābā Ṭāhir (year of birth and death unknown, 11th century), Ansāri al-Anṣārī (1005-89) and Umar Khayyām. The first three poets were mystics and used this form to express mystical ideas, but Umar Khayyām used it to write about fate, wine, beautiful women, etc. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Abu Said bin Abi al-Khail" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…韻律は長音と短音を組み合わせたハザジ・ムサッマムの変形が主として用いられた。 ルバーイーはペルシアのほとんどすべての詩人に用いられた詩形で,10世紀以降のペルシア文学に多く現れるが,ルバーイヤート詩人として名高いのは,アブー・サイード・ブン・アビー・アルハイルAbū Sa‘īd b.Abī al‐Khayr(967‐1049),バーバー・ターヒルBābā Ṭāhir(生没年不詳,11世紀の人),アンサーリーal‐Anṣārī(1005‐89)とウマル・ハイヤームである。前3詩人は神秘主義者で神秘主義思想の表現にこの詩形を用いたが,ウマル・ハイヤームはこの詩形で運命,酒,美女などをよんだ。… ※「アブー・サイード・ブン・アビー・アルハイル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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