…In other words, by publicly declaring that only members of such a group were trustworthy, the monopoly on medical practice was justified. The Asclepiade, an organization of medical professionals in ancient Greece, of which Hippocrates was a member, is often cited as a model for this. They were allowed to join by taking the Hippocratic Oath, and were required not to teach the knowledge and skills of their profession to non-members, as well as to observe certain basic ethics. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Asclepiad" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…つまり,そのような集団の構成員のみが信頼するに足るものであることを公的に宣言することによって,医療業務の独占を正当視させるのである。このようなモデルとしてしばしば参照されるのは,ヒッポクラテスHippocratesがその会員であった古代ギリシアの医療者組織アスクレピアドAsclepiadeである。彼らは医神アスクレピオスの権威を背にすると同時に〈ヒッポクラテスの誓い〉によって入会を許され,この職業にかかわる知識,技能を会員外に教えないことのほか,いくつかの基本的倫理を守ることを要求された。… ※「アスクレピアド」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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