Hao Jing (English spelling)

Japanese: 郝経 - かくけい（英語表記）Hao Jing

[Birth] Jiading 16 (1223)
[Died] Tokusuke 1 (1275)
Chinese statesman, scholar, and man of letters in the early Yuan Dynasty. Born in Lingchuan, Zezhou (Jincheng County, Shanxi Province). Court name: Bochang. As his family was poor, he worked during the day and devoted himself to reading at night. He was summoned and recognized by Kublai Khan (the First Emperor), and was appointed as a Hanlin Attendant Reader when Kublai Khan ascended to the throne. He went to the Southern Song Dynasty as an envoy and was imprisoned by Jia Sidao for 15 years. He was forced to return due to pressure from the Yuan army, but died the following year in 1275. His posthumous name was Wenzhong. He had a deep knowledge of the Zhouyi (→Book of Changes) and the Spring and Autumn Annals, and was skilled in poetry and prose, and was praised as highly as his teacher, Yuan Haowen. His works include the Continued Book of the Later Han, the Spring and Autumn Annals, and the poetry and prose collection Lingchuanshu.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]嘉定16 (1223)
[没]徳祐1 (1275)
中国，元初の政治家，学者，文学者。沢州陵川（山西省晋城県）の人。字，伯常。家が貧しかったので，昼は働き夜読書に励んだ。フビライ・ハン（世祖）に召されて認められ，フビライが即位する際に功があり，翰林侍読学士となった。国信使として南宋に赴き，賈似道の手で 15年間幽閉され，元軍の圧力によって帰されたが，翌 1275年没した。諡は文忠。『周易』（→易経）『春秋』などに深い学識をもつとともに，詩文に優れ，師の元好問とも並び称される。著書に『続後漢書』『春秋外伝』，詩文集『陵川集』がある。

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