…The harvested indigo leaves are finely chopped, dried, and then carefully beaten with a shackle to make indigo powder, and finally separated into leaves and stems. The indigo leaves produced by the indigo growers are then purchased by middlemen and sent to indigo masters. Indigo masters are indigo ball manufacturers who make dyes from indigo leaves into sukumo and indigo balls, and are also called ball masters. … From [Konya]...The red dyers used safflower, the purple dyers used purple grass, the tea dyers used haze and betel nut, and the indigo dyers initially used mountain indigo, and later tadeai. In the Middle Ages, the indigo dyers were involved in all processes from the cultivation of mountain indigo to dyeing, but in the early modern period, indigo dyers (indigo dyers) appeared who produced indigo balls or indigo dye from indigo leaves, and indigo dyers began to purchase the balls from them for dyeing. In many cities, businesses gathered together to form indigo dye towns, and many indigo dyers were also established in villages.... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Aishi" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…収穫した〈葉藍〉は細刻して乾燥させ,〈藍粉成(あいこなし)〉といって連枷(からさお)で丹念に打ちほぐし,最後に葉と茎にわける。こうして〈藍作人〉の手になる葉藍は,次に仲買人により〈藍師〉のもとに買い集められる。藍師は葉藍から染料の〈蒅(すくも)〉〈藍玉〉をつくる藍玉製造業者で,〈玉師〉ともいう。… 【紺屋】より…紅師は紅花(べにばな),紫師は紫草(むらさき),茶染師は黄櫨(はぜ)や檳榔子(びんろうじ),紺屋は初めは山藍,のちには蓼藍(たであい)を使った。中世の紺搔は山藍の栽培から染色までのすべての工程を一貫して行っていたが,近世には蓼藍の葉から染料としての蒅(すくも),あるいは藍玉を生産する藍師(藍屋)ができ,紺屋はそこから藍玉を仕入れて染色を行うようになった。都市では業者が集住して紺屋町を形成したところが多く,村落にも紺屋の定住が多く見られた。… ※「藍師」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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