Tadahiro Aizawa

Japanese: 相沢忠洋 - あいざわただひろ
Tadahiro Aizawa

Archaeology researcher. Born in Tokyo. Graduated from the night school of Shotoku Elementary School. Although he grew up in an unfortunate environment due to his parents' divorce, he maintained an interest in archaeology and continued to collect stone tools while peddling small items. From 1948 to 1949, he discovered a piece of obsidian in the red soil of a cut in Iwajuku, Kasagake Village, Nitta County, Gunma Prefecture (now Midori City). As this was unearthed from a deep loam layer in the earth's stratum, he excavated it in 1949 in collaboration with the Meiji University Archaeology Laboratory, and discovered that the Iwajuku ruins dated to the Paleolithic period, making him the first discoverer of a Paleolithic ruin in Japan. In 1967, he received the Yoshikawa Eiji Prize for discovering the Iwajuku ruins. His books include his autobiography, "The Discovery of Iwajuku." He passed away on May 22, 1989.

[Editorial Department]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

考古学研究家。東京都生まれ。正徳小学校夜間部卒業。少年時代、両親の離婚など恵まれない環境にあったが、考古学に対する興味をもち続け、小間物などの行商をしながら石器の収集を続けた。1948年(昭和23)から1949年にかけて、群馬県新田郡笠懸(かさがけ)村(現みどり市)岩宿(いわじゅく)の切り通しの赤土の中から、黒曜石片を発見した。これが深い地層のローム層からの出土であったことから、1949年明治大学考古学研究室と共同で発掘調査し、岩宿遺跡が旧石器時代のものと判明、日本で最初の旧石器時代遺跡の発見者となった。1967年岩宿遺跡発見により吉川英治賞を受賞。著書に自伝の『岩宿の発見』などがある。平成元年5月22日没。

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