An equation that expresses a chemical reaction using chemical formulas showing reactants and products, as well as coefficients and equal signs. For example, 2H 2 + O 2 = 2H 2 O. Not only does it show the types of substances before and after the reaction, it also satisfies the quantitative relationships of substances according to the law of conservation of mass and the law of gas reactions. If the equation also includes the input and output of heat during the reaction, it is called a thermochemical equation. Nowadays, it is common to use → instead of = and call it a chemical reaction equation, and the direction of the reaction is often specified. →Related topicsReaction speed Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
化学反応を,反応物質や生成物質を示す化学式と係数および等号を使って表した式。たとえば2H2+O2=2H2O。反応の前後における物質の種類を表すだけではなく,質量保存の法則,気体反応の法則などによる物質の量的関係も満足するように表されている。さらに反応の際の熱の出入を付記したものを熱化学方程式という。現在では=のかわりに→を用い,化学反応式とよぶのが普通で,反応の向きを明示することが多い。 →関連項目反応速度 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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