When a certain chemical species i (simple substance or compound) exists in a mixture, the free energy (Gibbs free energy) per mole of that chemical species is called the chemical potential μ i . In a pure system with only one chemical species, the free energy per mole of a certain chemical species can be calculated by dividing the free energy of the system by the number of moles, but in the case of a mixture, [Toda Genjiro] [Reference] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ある化学種i(単体または化合物)が混合物中に存在するとき、その化学種1モル当りの自由エネルギー(ギブス自由エネルギー)を化学ポテンシャルμiという。ある化学種の1モル当りの自由エネルギーは、化学種が1種類だけの純粋な系では、その系の自由エネルギーをそのモル数で割れば求められるが、混合物の場合には、 [戸田源治郎] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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