Zecca, F. (English spelling) ZeccaF

Japanese: Zecca,F.(英語表記)ZeccaF
Zecca, F. (English spelling) ZeccaF


[Pathé era and Film Dahl]
In the early 1900s, the Pathé Film Company, led by Charles Pathé, and the Gaumont Film Company, led by Léon Gaumont, rose to prominence and developed into the two major film companies in France. The Pathé Film Company was particularly prosperous from 1903 to 1909, which is known as the "Pathé Film Era." It began with "The Story of a Crime" (1901), directed by Ferdinand Zecca, who was the general manager of Pathé Films, and became the "forerunner of realist film." It then mass-produced numerous films, from "fantasies" imitating Méliès to comedies by André Deed, and seemed to dominate not only the French but also the European film market. After Deed left for Italy in 1907, he was succeeded by Max Landel (long written as Lande in Japan), and his witty comedies, which would later influence Chaplin, reached their heyday until World War I.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Zecca, F." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[パテー映画時代とフィルム・ダール]
 1900年の初めには,シャルル・パテーのパテー映画社とレオン・ゴーモンのゴーモン社が台頭し,フランスの二大映画会社に発展する。とくにパテー映画社は1903年から09年まで〈パテー映画時代〉と呼ばれるほどの隆盛で,それはまずパテー映画社の製作総支配人であったフェルディナン・ゼッカFerdinand Zeccaが監督し,〈リアリズム映画の先駆〉となった《ある犯罪の物語》(1901)から始まり,メリエスを模倣した〈夢幻劇〉からアンドレ・デードAndré Deedの喜劇に至るまで数々の作品を量産,フランスのみならずヨーロッパの映画市場を独占した観があった。1907年にデードがイタリアに去ったあと,その後を継いだのがマックス・ランデル(日本では長い間ランデと表記されてきた)で,やがてチャップリンにも影響を与えるその洒脱な喜劇が,第1次世界大戦まで全盛期を迎える。…

※「Zecca,F.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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