They are divided into acute and chronic. The former includes acute dyspepsia, which causes diarrhea and vomiting, and the subsequent dyspeptic toxemia, while the latter includes malnutrition and wasting, which is a more advanced form of malnutrition. Emergency treatment for dehydration takes priority, but long-term care in a childcare setting is also important. Recently, the concept of nutritional disorders has expanded to include obesity caused by overnutrition. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
急性のものと慢性のものとに分けられる。前者には下痢や嘔吐を起させる急性消化不良症と,それに続く消化不良性中毒症があり,後者には栄養失調症と,栄養失調症のさらに進んだ消耗症がある。脱水症状に対する救急的処置が優先するが,保育的な長期看護も重要である。なお最近は,栄養障害の概念が広がり,栄養過剰による肥満症まで含めて考えられている。
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