laud (English spelling)

Japanese: laúd(英語表記)laud
laud (English spelling)

… Folk instruments include the guitar, which is used not only in flamenco but also in the south, center and east of the country. Other notable string instruments include the bandurria, a flat-backed mandolin-like instrument, and the laúd (lute). Both have double strings and are played with a plectrum. …

From [Hota]

...But within that range, the rhythm is detailed and subtle. The ensemble that plays the jota, called the rondalla, is made up of the bandurria, the laúd (both of which are stringed instruments with a plectrum similar to a flat mandolin), and a guitar, and the male and female dancers in traditional costumes use castanets. Another characteristic of the dance is that the male dancers jump high in the air.

From [Lute]

…On the other hand, in the 9th century, Muslims directly invaded Italy and brought their culture there, and in the 10th and 11th centuries, Crusaders brought back various items, including musical instruments, from the East. The fact that the oud is the direct ancestor of the European lute is clear from the fact that the names of this instrument in various countries, such as luth (French), Laute (German), liuto (Italian), and laúd (Spanish), all come from the form al‐ūd, which is the oud with the article. The lute spread throughout Europe from the 11th and 12th centuries onwards, and was valued as a court instrument. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "laúd" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 民俗楽器として挙げられるのは,まずギターで,これはフラメンコ以外にも,南部,中部,東部でよく用いられる。弦楽器では他に背の平らなマンドリン状の楽器バンドゥーリアbandurria,ラウードlaúd(リュート)が目だつ。これらはともに複弦で,プレクトラム(爪)を用いて弾く。…

【ホタ】より

…しかし,その範囲内で節まわしはこまかく微妙である。ホタを演奏するロンダーリャrondallaと呼ばれる合奏団の構成はバンドゥリアbandurria,ラウードlaúd(以上いずれもフラット・マンドリンに似たプレクトラム使用の弦楽器),ギターなどにより,民族衣装をつけた男女の踊り手はカスタネットを用いる。男の踊り手が高くとび上がるのも特徴である。…

【リュート】より

…一方,9世紀にはイスラム教徒が直接イタリアに侵攻してその文化を持ち込んでいるし,10~11世紀には十字軍が東方から楽器を含むさまざまな品物を持ち帰っている。ウードがヨーロッパのリュートの直接の先祖であることは,諸国におけるこの楽器の名称luth(フランス語),Laute(ドイツ語),liuto(イタリア語),laúd(スペイン語)などが,すべてウードに冠詞をつけた形al‐ūdに由来する事実からも明らかであろう。 リュートは11~12世紀以降ヨーロッパ諸国に普及し,宮廷楽器として重んじられた。…

※「laúd」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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