…This theory was later refuted by the research of C. Goring and others, but Lombroso made a great contribution as a pioneer of empirical research on criminals. After Lombroso, biological and psychiatric research that emphasized criminal disposition as the cause of crime was developed as "criminology" by T. Viernstein, A. Lenz, F. Exner and others, especially in Germany and Austria in the first half of the 20th century. Based on his research on constitutional biology, Kretschmer divided human body types into obese, elongated, and combative types (and hypoplastic), and pointed out that these types have an affinity with the three types of temperament: circulatory, schizoid, and sticky, which had a great influence on subsequent research on constitution and crime. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Lenz, A." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この学説は後にゴーリングC.Goringなどの研究によって否定されるに至ったが,ロンブローゾは犯罪人に関する実証的研究の先駆者として偉大な功績を残した。ロンブローゾ以降,犯罪原因として犯罪者の素質を重視する生物学的・精神医学的研究は,とくに20世紀前半のドイツとオーストリアを中心に,フィールンシュタインT.Viernstein,レンツA.Lenz,エクスナーF.Exner等による〈犯罪生物学〉として展開された。クレッチマーは体質生物学的研究に基づいて人間の体型を肥満型,細長型,闘士型(および形成不全型)とに分け,これが気質に関する循環性,分裂性,粘着性の3類型とそれぞれ親和性のあることを指摘してその後の体質と犯罪についての研究に大きな影響を与えた。… ※「Lenz,A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: Leo (constellation) (English spelling) Leo
A tax levied on corporations with corporate incom...
… [Purple as a symbol] Purple, a color made by ov...
...He particularly made use of the canals (waterw...
An evergreen tree of the Sterculiaceae family (AP...
...The buds of the white magnolia and white magno...
A perennial plant of the Celastraceae family that ...
...After contact with Russians (late 17th century...
...In addition to these, there are six unique hea...
...The idea unique to Buddhism that there is no f...
...The purpose of this was to encourage youth fro...
The renal pelvis is broadly considered to be part ...
A heating device used as a small heat source. Alc...
...In contrast, in the case of cousin marriages a...
Empress of Emperor Saga. Daughter of Udoneri Tach...
...The kanji for the beetle is "Tengyu"...