Born June 3, 1905 in Great Neck, New York, United States. [Died] April 23, 1990. Ronco, Switzerland. American actress. Real name Pauline Marion Goddard Levy. At the age of 16, she made her debut as a chorus girl in a Broadway revue. After getting married and divorced within the next four years, she moved to Hollywood to pursue a movie career. There, she caught the eye of Charlie Chaplin, and they soon began living together. After receiving acting instruction from Chaplin, she co-starred with him in Modern Times (1936). She attracted attention for playing a lively girl who becomes the companion of Chaplin's famous character, the Little Tramp. After this, she received many offers to appear in films, but she missed out on the opportunity to play the lead role of Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind (1939) because her marital status with Chaplin was unclear. She co-starred with Chaplin again in The Great Dictator (1940), but they divorced in 1942 without disclosing their marital status. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as a military nurse in "So Proudly We Hail!" (1943), her only Academy Award nomination. In 1958, she married the writer Erich Maria Remarque and moved to Switzerland, where she lived as a private citizen. Goddard |
[生]1905.6.3. アメリカ合衆国,ニューヨーク,グレートネック [没]1990.4.23. スイス,ロンコ アメリカ合衆国の女優。本名 Pauline Marion Goddard Levy。16歳のとき,ブロードウェーのレビューにコーラスガールとしてデビュー。その後 4年の間に結婚と離婚を経験し,映画スターを目指してハリウッドに移る。そこでチャーリー・チャップリンの目に留まり,ほどなく一緒に暮らし始める。チャップリンから演技指導を受けたのち,『モダン・タイムス』Modern Times(1936)で共演。チャップリンの名物キャラクター「リトル・トランプ(小さな浮浪者)」の道づれとなる快活な少女を演じて注目を集める。これを機に出演依頼が相次いだが,チャップリンとの婚姻関係が曖昧だったことを理由に『風と共に去りぬ』Gone with the Wind(1939)の主人公スカーレット・オハラ役を演じるチャンスを逃している。『独裁者』The Great Dictator(1940)で再びチャップリンと共演したが,1942年婚姻関係を明らかにしないまま離別。"So Proudly We Hail!"(1943)の従軍看護師役で,生涯で唯一となるアカデミー賞助演女優賞にノミネートされた。1958年,作家のエーリッヒ・マリア・レマルクと結婚してスイスに居を移し,その後は一市民として生涯を送った。 ゴダード
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