Every building has its own lifespan. As the materials used get older, they deteriorate and can no longer maintain their intended performance. Even if the materials still have sufficient performance, the building's purpose and lifestyle change, and the materials can no longer function adequately. When this happens, the building must be demolished and rebuilt. The work of demolishing a building is called demolition, and the method for doing so is called demolition construction. It is relatively easy to demolish wooden or steel-framed buildings. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
すべての建築物にはおのおの寿命がある。使用している材料が古くなると,劣化して所定の性能を保持できなくなるし,また材料はまだ十分な性能を有していても,建物の使用目的や生活方法が変化して十分な機能を発揮できなくなる場合も多い。そのような状態になると,建物を取り壊して新しく建て直すことになる。建物を取り壊す工事を解体工事demolitionといい,そのための方法を解体工法と呼ぶ。木構造や鉄骨構造の建築物の解体は比較的容易である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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