Yan'an School

Japanese: 延安派 - えんあんは

…He eventually moved to Yenan and led the Korean Independence League. After liberation, he returned to North Korea with his comrades and served as Minister of Finance. He also had influence in the party and government as a central figure in the Yenan faction, but in the summer of 1956 he attempted to seize power but failed, leading to his expulsion. He criticized the policy of prioritizing heavy industry as unreasonable, and is said to have joined the criticism of Stalin in calling for liberalization. …

From the Korean Independence League

...The military organization under its control was reorganized as the Korean Volunteer Army in July 1941, and under the leadership of Mu T'ung and Park Hyo-sam, it engaged in anti-Japanese military operations on the North and Central China fronts, and increased its influence by accepting Korean soldiers who had escaped from the Japanese army. Immediately after liberation, it returned to North Korea with a force of 2,000 men, and participated in the process of establishing the Republic, becoming known as the Yenan faction. However, it lost the power struggle in 1956, and most of them were driven out of power. [Kajimura Hideki]...

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Yan'an School" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…やがて延安に移り朝鮮独立同盟を指導。解放後同志を率いて北朝鮮に帰り財政相等をつとめ，また延安派の中心人物として党･政府に勢力をもったが，56年夏，奪権を図って失敗，追放された。重工業優先路線を無理と批判し，またスターリン批判に同調して自由化を主張したともいう。…

【朝鮮独立同盟】より

…傘下の軍事組織は41年7月朝鮮義勇軍に再編され，武亭，朴孝三の指導下に華北，華中戦線での対日本軍工作に従事し，日本軍から脱出した朝鮮人兵士を受け入れて勢力を増した。解放直後には2000名もの部隊をなして北朝鮮に帰り，共和国の建国過程に参与して延安派と呼ばれたが，56年の権力闘争に敗れて，大半は政権外に追われた。【梶村秀樹】。…

※「延安派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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