magister

Japanese: magister
magister

…Of these, doctor (Latin: doctor) is derived from doceo (to teach) and was a title given to a person to prove his/her qualification as a university teacher. Master (Latin: magister, French: maître) is a word meaning a master or a master, and by extension it means a principal or a teacher. On the other hand, bachelor originally meant a knight who was a vassal of a lord but did not yet have any fief or land, or an adult serf who lived on his/her master's premises without any cultivated land. …

*Some terminology explanations that mention "magister" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このうち,ドクター(ラテン語doctor)はdoceo(教える)を語源とし,大学の教師資格を証明する称号であった。マスター(ラテン語でmagister,フランス語でmaître)は親方,主人という語であり,転じて校長,教師といった意味をもつ。一方,バチェラーはもともと,領主の家臣でまだ知行,封土をもたない騎士や,耕地をもたずに主人の屋敷に住む成人の農奴などを意味した。…

※「magister」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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