...Due to the development of heavy industry, metallurgy, chemicals, machinery, light industry, and food industry, which use abundant mineral resources such as copper, zinc, and nickel as raw materials, total industrial production in 1980 was 32 times that of 1940. The discovery of natural gas and oil in Mangyshlak Oblast on the northeastern coast of the Caspian Sea has made it clear that previous estimates were too low. Turning to agriculture, the sown area was 4,145,700 hectares in 1913 and 9,625,200 hectares in 1953, but after the war, virgin land was reclaimed through the construction of sovkhoz in the north, and it increased dramatically to 36,390,000 hectares in 1980, and wheat production was 18,613,000 tons, approaching that of Ukraine. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Mangyshlak" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくに銅,亜鉛,ニッケルなど豊富な鉱物資源を原料とする重工業,冶金,化学,機械工業,および軽工業,食料品工業の発展により,1980年の工業総生産は1940年の32倍となった。カスピ海北東岸のマンギシラクMangyshlak州に天然ガスと石油が発見されるなど,以前の見積りが小さすぎたことも明らかになっている。農業に目を転じると,播種面積は1913年414万5700ha,53年962万5200haであったが,戦後北部でのソホーズ建設による処女地開墾によって飛躍的に増大し,80年3639万haとなり,小麦生産は1861万3000tと,ウクライナに迫っている。… ※「Mangyshlak」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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