…After that, while exporting domestically produced cigarettes to China, they also established China's first tobacco factory in Shanghai in 1903 (the 29th year of the Guangxu era), and introduced American tobacco to Shandong in 1905. They established the British American Tobacco Co. in 1919 and the Yizhong Tobacco Co. in 1934, monopolizing tobacco production and sales in China and overwhelming ethnically-owned companies such as the Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Co. They also had a strong voice in the Chinese government, such as in their request for the transfer of tobacco monopoly rights in 1914 and the agreement on the collection of cigarette taxes in 1921. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Yizhong Yanfen Company" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以後,本国産巻きタバコを中国に輸出するとともに,1903年(光緒29)上海に中国初のタバコ工場を設立し,05年には山東にアメリカ種タバコを移植した。19年に中国英美煙公司British American Tobacco Co.,China,34年に頤中煙份公司を設立して中国のタバコ生産と販売を独占し,南洋兄弟煙草公司など,民族資本系企業を圧倒した。中国政府に対しても,1914年のタバコ専売権の委任要求,21年の捲菸捐(巻きタバコ税)徴収に関する協定など強い発言力を持った。… ※「頤中煙份公司」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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