An ancient state on the Malay Peninsula. Its existence can be traced back to the 2nd century. It was established as one of the transit points on the transportation route between India, Indochina, and China, and is thought to have been located near Bandon Bay on the central east coast of the peninsula. It is certain that the country had a close relationship with the Mahayana Buddhist ruins in Chaiya, and it is also clear that it had close ties with Thailand and Cambodia. It is thought that it came under the control of the Majapahit Kingdom of Java from the 14th century onwards, but was eventually destroyed as the Thai people moved south. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古代,マレー半島にあった国家。その存在は2世紀までさかのぼることができる。インドとインドシナ半島,中国方面との交通路上の中継地点の一つに成立した国家で,その位置は半島中部東海岸のバンドン湾付近であったと考えられる。チャイヤーにある大乗仏教遺跡とこの国とが深い関係にあることは確かで,またタイ,カンボジアとの関係が深かったことも明らかである。14世紀以降はジャワのマジャパイト王国の支配下に入ったと考えられるが,やがてタイ族の南下によって消滅した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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