…Two innovative movements emerged in New York at the beginning of the century. One was the opening of the 291 Gallery (New York) by photographer A. Stieglitz in 1905 and the development of avant-garde art centered around it (John Marin (1870-1953), Charles Demuth (1883-1935), G. O'Keeffe, Max Weber (1881-1961), and others). The other was the activities of the Eight group centered around R. Henri from 1908 onwards (John Sloan (1871-1951), George Benjamin Luks (1867-1933), Arthur Bowen Davies (1862-1928), and others). The former functioned as a window to convey contemporary Parisian modernism and as a base for nurturing modern American art. … From [Watercolor] …By this time, as if stimulated by the rise of watercolors in England, most artists on the continent were also working with watercolors. Among the most important artists were Delacroix, Daumier, Cézanne, Van Gogh, Signac, and Moreau, and towards the 20th century, Rouault, Dufy, Segonzac, Klee, and Nolde, as well as Homer, Maurice Prendergast (1859-1924), and John Marin (1870-1953) in the United States. All of them showed free styles and techniques that were not bound by traditional styles. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Marin, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…世紀初頭には二つの革新運動がニューヨークに現れた。一つは1905年,写真家A.スティーグリッツによる〈291〉ギャラリー(ニューヨーク)の開設とそこを中心とした前衛美術の展開(マリンJohn Marin(1870‐1953),デミュスCharles Demuth(1883‐1935),G.オキーフ,ウェーバーMax Weber(1881‐1961)ら)であり,もう一つは08年以降のR.ヘンライを中心とする〈ジ・エイトThe Eight(8人組)〉グループの活動(スローンJohn Sloan(1871‐1951),ラクスGeorge Benjamin Luks(1867‐1933),デービスArthur Bowen Davies(1862‐1928)ら)である。前者は同時代パリのモダニズムを伝える窓口として,またアメリカの近代美術を育成する拠点として機能した。… 【水彩】より…このころになると,イギリスでのこうした隆盛に刺激されたかのように大陸でも大半の画家たちが水彩を手がけている。とくに重要な画家をあげれば,ドラクロア,ドーミエ,セザンヌ,ゴッホ,シニャック,モローなどがおり,20世紀にかけてはルオー,デュフィ,スゴンザック,クレー,ノルデ,またアメリカではホーマー,プレンダーガストMaurice Prendergast(1859‐1924),マリンJohn Marin(1870‐1953)などがあげられ,いずれも従来の伝統にとらわれない自由な様式,技法を見せている。 ※「Marin,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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