A full-length novel by Russian author Goncharov. Published in 1859. The protagonist, Oblomov, is exceptionally kind and highly intelligent, but he grew up in a remote area under a patriarchal system, being treated like a serf, and has become lazy and unable to do anything for himself. He is unable to respond to the friendship of the active bourgeois Stolz or the love of his progressive daughter Olga, and he ends up quietly living with the devoted widow Agafya. In his essay What is the Oblomov Temperament? (1859), Dobrolyubov explained the significance of the work's criticism of serfdom, and added Oblomov to the lineage of "superfluous" protagonists who appeared in Russian literature in the first half of the 19th century, such as Onegin, Pechorin from A Hero of Our Time, and Luzhin. Since then, the term "oblomovshchina" (the Oblomov temperament) has become synonymous with idleness for Russians, but the eternal value of the novel lies in the fact that Oblomov belongs to a type that can be applied to all of humanity in a broader sense. [Kazuhiko Sawada] "World Literature Collection 35: Oblomov" (translated by Shoichi Kimura and Keizo Haitani, Kodansha, 1983)" ▽ "Oblomov" (translated by Masao Yonekawa, 3 volumes) (Iwanami Bunko)" [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ロシアの作家ゴンチャロフの長編小説。1859年発表。主人公オブローモフは人並みはずれた善良さと高度の知性を有するにもかかわらず、僻遠(へきえん)の地の家父長制下で農奴にかしずかれて育ったために、なに一つ自分でできぬ怠け者になってしまった。彼は活動的なブルジョア、シュトルツの友情にも、進歩的な娘オリガの愛にもこたえ得ず、献身的な寡婦アガーフィヤのもとで静かに生を終える。ドブロリューボフは論文『オブローモフ気質とは何か』(1859)のなかで作品の農奴制批判の意義を説き、またオブローモフを、オネーギン、『現代の英雄』のペチョーリン、ルージンら19世紀前半のロシア文学に登場する「余計者(よけいもの)」とよばれる主人公たちの系譜に加えた。爾来(じらい)「オブローモフシチナ(オブローモフ気質)」という語はロシア人にとり無為徒食の代名詞となるが、オブローモフはより広い意味で全人類的タイプに属する点に小説の永遠の価値が存する。 [澤田和彦] 『木村彰一・灰谷慶三訳『世界文学全集35 オブローモフ』(1983・講談社)』▽『米川正夫訳『オブローモフ』全3冊(岩波文庫)』 [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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