... The Dada movement also spread to Italy, Russia, Spain, the Netherlands, and Hungary. In Japan, in 1923, Takahashi Shinkichi published "Poetry of Dadaist Shinkichi" and the anarchist poetry magazine "Red and Black" was launched, which was close to Dada. Later, Murayama Tomoyoshi, who had returned from Germany, launched "Mavo" (1924) with the slogan "To the streets, to the squares, to despair, to nothingness, to the transformation of the atom!" The Futurist, Action, and Mavo groups joined the Sankakai, an open exhibition, and Murayama Tomoyoshi's "Theatre no Sanka" (Sanka Society) combined poetry, art, drama, and dance. However, the enthusiasm for this movement faded within a few years as anarchism was reorganized into communism. According to Richter, "Dada not only had no platform, it was completely anti-platform. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Mavo" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… ダダの運動はそのほかイタリア,ロシア,スペイン,オランダ,ハンガリーにも波及した。日本でも1923年,高橋新吉の《ダダイスト新吉の詩》の刊行やダダに接近したアナーキストの詩誌《赤と黒》の創刊がみられ,その後,ドイツ帰りの村山知義を中心に,〈街頭へ,広場へ,絶望へ,虚無へ,アトムの転換へ!〉を合言葉とした《マボMavo》の創刊(1924),〈未来派〉〈アクション〉〈マボ〉グループの公募展〈三科会〉への合流,村山知義の詩,美術,演劇,舞踏を合成した〈劇場の三科〉などが続いたが,その熱気もアナーキズムが共産主義に再編される過程で数年で消えた。 リヒターによれば,〈ダダには綱領がないだけでなく,徹頭徹尾反綱領的であった。… ※「《Mavo》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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