Karakhan, LM (English spelling) KarakhanLM

…It is a declaration by the government of the Republic of the Russian Federation to abolish the unequal treaties with China, and is so named because it was issued in the name of L.M. Karakhan, Deputy People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs. The first declaration, addressed to the Chinese people and the governments of Guangdong and Beijing on July 25, 1919, declared the free return of the territories, the East China Railway (Middle East Railway), mining rights, forestry resources, gold mines, and other interests acquired by the Imperial Russian government, the waiver of indemnities for the Boxer Rebellion, the abolition of extraterritoriality, and called on the Chinese people to fight alongside Russian farmers, workers, and the Red Army. …

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Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…ロシア連邦共和国政府の対中国不平等条約撤廃の宣言で，外務人民委員代理カラハンL.M.Karakhanの名によって発せられたのでこう呼ばれる。1919年7月25日，中国国民と広東･北京両政府にあてられた第1回宣言では，帝政ロシア政府の獲得した領土･東支鉄道(中東鉄路)･鉱山採掘権･林産資源･金鉱などの利権の無償返還，義和団事件賠償金の放棄，治外法権の撤廃などを宣言し，中国人民がロシアの農民･労働者･赤軍とともに闘うことを呼びかけた。…

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