…This enzyme Eco B was type I. Later, H.O. Smith and D. Nathans discovered the first type II enzyme, Hin d II (1970), which became the catalyst for the development of genetic engineering in recent years. Arbour, Smith, and Nathans were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1978 for their contributions to the discovery of restriction enzymes, understanding their specificity, and their applications. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Nathans, D." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この酵素Eco BはI型であった。その後スミスH.O.Smith,ネーサンズD.Nathansによって,最初のII型酵素Hind IIが発見され(1970),これを契機として近年の遺伝子工学の発展が可能となった。制限酵素の発見,特異性の理解,応用面で貢献のあったアーバー,スミス,ネーサンズの3人は1978年度ノーベル生理学医学賞を受けている。… ※「Nathans,D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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