Social policy legislation enacted in England in 1563 during the reign of Elizabeth I. At the time, the increasing enclosure of rural areas led to an influx of peasants being driven off their land, and the collapse of the Antwerp market caused a serious downturn in the wool industry. To deal with this social situation, the government attempted to avoid chaos by stipulating through this act the stability of employment for craftsmen and apprentices, and the determination of maximum wages by magistrates, but ultimately responded to the social unrest by establishing a system of poor relief through the Poor Law of 1601. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
1563年,エリザベス1世治世のイングランドで制定された社会政策立法。おりから農村における囲い込みの進展によって土地を追われた農民があふれ,さらにアントワープ市場の崩壊にともない毛織物工業にも深刻な不況が訪れた。この社会情勢に対処するために,政府は職人・徒弟の雇用の安定,治安判事による最高賃金の決定などをこの法によって規定して,混乱の回避につとめたが,最終的には1601年の救貧法によって貧民救済のシステムを樹立して,社会の混乱に対応した。
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