…In 1916, during the First World War, the British government reviewed its science policy and established the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), and in 1918, NPL was transferred to the DSIR, giving it a solid foundation both institutionally and financially. In 1901, the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) was established in the United States, which shows that the newly emerging United States, following the example of the advanced industrial countries of Europe, also began to develop research systems at the government level. In Japan, the RIKEN Institute established in 1917 was not a national institution but a semi-public, semi-private organization, but it can be positioned within the series of movements we have seen so far. … *Some of the terminology referenced in the "National Bureau of Standards" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第1次大戦中の1916年,イギリス政府は科学政策を見直し,科学産業研究庁Department of Scientific and Industrial Research(DSIR)を設立したが,NPLは18年にDSIRの傘下に移され,制度的にも財政的にも堅固な基盤を得ることができた。 1901年,アメリカに国立標準局National Bureau of Standards(NBS)が設立されたが,これは,新興国アメリカもヨーロッパの先進工業国にならって,政府レベルで研究体制の整備に乗り出した事情を物語っている。また,日本についていえば,17年に設立された理化学研究所は国立ではなく,半官半民の組織であったが,これまでみてきたような一連の動きのなかに位置づけることができよう。… ※「National Bureau of Standards」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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