… Brittle fractures are usually classified into cleavage fractures and quasicleavage fractures based on the fracture surface morphology. Cleavage fractures are fractures that occur along the crystal plane with the weakest atomic bonding strength, i.e., the cleavage plane, without plastic deformation. Generally, they do not occur on a single cleavage plane, but across several parallel cleavage planes. Therefore, they are characterized by the formation of a river-like pattern called a cleavage step or river pattern on the fracture surface unit called a cleavage facet. In contrast, quasicleavage fractures show the same morphology as cleavage fractures, but the structure is so fine that it is difficult to identify the cleavage plane, hence the name quasicleavage fracture. Numerous small defects combine with plastic deformation to cause fracture. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "cleavage step" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 脆性破壊は破面形態から,へき開破壊cleavage fractureと擬へき開破壊quasicleavage fractureに分けるのが普通である。へき開破壊というのは,原子の結合力の最も弱い結晶面,つまりへき開面に沿って塑性変形することなく分離破壊するもので,一般に一つのへき開面で起こるのではなく,平行ないくつかのへき開面にまたがっているため,へき開ファセットcleavage facetとよばれる破面単位の上にへき開段cleavage stepあるいはリバーパターンriver patternとよばれる川状の模様を生じるのが特徴である。これに対し擬へき開破壊というのは,へき開破壊と同様の形態を示すが,その組織が微細で,へき開面を確認しがたいことから擬へき開破壊と名づけられたもので,多数の微小欠陥が塑性変形とともに合体し,破壊に至っている。… ※「cleavage step」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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