...a curve that shows a negative correlation between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate. It is named after its discoverer, Alban William Phillips (1914-75). In 1958, based on long-term data from the UK from 1861 to 1957, Phillips showed that in the UK, the higher the rate of increase in money wages, the lower the unemployment rate, and vice versa, the higher the unemployment rate, as shown by a curve (see figure), and that the position and shape of this curve remained almost stable over this period. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Phillips, AB" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…物価上昇率と失業率の負の相関関係を示す曲線のこと。名称は発見者のフィリップスAlban William Phillips(1914‐75)にちなむ。1958年,フィリップスはイギリスの1861年から1957年にかけての長期データに基づき,イギリスにおいては貨幣賃金の上昇率が高いほど失業率は低く,逆のときは失業率が高いという関係が一つの曲線(図参照)で示され,その位置,形状がこの時期に関するかぎりほぼ安定して変わらないことを明らかにした。… ※「Phillips,A.B.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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