...In November, some of the cornered Chartists rebelled in Newport, but this was also suppressed. Second Phase (1840-42) Reflecting on the fact that the weakness of the organization had led to defeat, the National Charter Association was formed in Manchester in July 1840 with the aim of establishing a national organization. The middle class dropped out, and the movement was revived with a clearer worker's character. By early 1842, the number of members had exceeded 40,000, and in May, using its organizational strength, it submitted a second petition to Parliament with 3.31 million signatures, but it was opposed by Whigs TB Macaulay and J. Russell, and was rejected again by 287 votes to 49. *Some of the glossaries that refer to the "National Charter Association" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また11月には追いつめられた一部のチャーチストがニューポートで蜂起したが,これも鎮圧された。 第2段階(1840‐42) 組織の弱さが敗北を招いた点を反省して,40年7月に全国組織を目ざす全国憲章協会National Charter Associationがマンチェスターで結成され,中産階級は脱落して運動は労働者的性格をより鮮明にして復活した。協会員は42年初期には4万人を超え,5月その組織力を背景に331万人の署名をもつ第2次請願書を議会に提出したが,ホイッグ党T.B.マコーレーやJ.ラッセルの反対にあい,287対49で再び否決された。… ※「National Charter Association」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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