...Abbreviation for the Central Intelligence Agency. Established by the National Security Act of 1947 along with the Department of Defense (Pentagon) and the National Security Council. In the Cold War situation immediately after World War II, the Central Intelligence Agency integrated the information gathering and intelligence activities that had been carried out separately by the Departments of State, Army, and Navy, and, as an agency directly under the President, was tasked with providing secret information necessary for foreign policy decisions. From the Pentagon…1982). It was established by the National Security Act of 1947, and its main purpose was to resolve the conflicts and operational inconsistencies between the Army and Navy that had been frequently pointed out since World War I and World War II by unifying the highest command structure, and to establish a more functional and purposeful defense policy system in the postwar Cold War situation. This was also the opportunity for the Air Force to become independent from the Department of the Army. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to the "National Security Act" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アメリカの中央情報局Central Intelligence Agencyの略称。国防総省(ペンタゴン),国家安全保障会議などとともに1947年の国家安全保障法National Security Actによって設立された。第2次世界大戦直後の東西冷戦状況のなかで,それまで国務,陸・海軍各省が個々に行っていた情報収集・諜報活動を統合し,大統領の直属機関として,対外政策の決定に必要な秘密情報を提供することを任務としている。… 【ペンタゴン】より…1982)。1947年の国家安全保障法National Security Actにより創設されたが,その主たるねらいは,第1次,第2次世界大戦以来しばしば指摘されてきた陸,海軍の対立,作戦面での不整合を最高指揮系統の一本化によって解消し,また戦後の冷戦状況下でより機能的,合目的的な国防政策体系を確立することであった。なお,これを機に空軍は陸軍省から独立した。… ※「National Security Act」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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