neue Gymnastik (English spelling) neueGymnastik

Japanese: neue Gymnastik(英語表記)neueGymnastik
neue Gymnastik (English spelling) neueGymnastik

…In order to reinforce and promote academic physical education, athletic meets and afternoon physical education were encouraged, and sports clubs were established in secondary schools, as in British public schools, but in Europe, school physical education placed emphasis on academic physical education. Influenced by the development of games, sports, and new gymnastics, a movement to reform school physical education arose from the end of the 19th century to the 20th century, and new physical education was formed in Europe after World War I, such as natural physical education (naturliches Turnen) and rhythmic gymnastics (neue Gymnastik), and in America, new physical education. The characteristics of the “physical education department” of this new physical education were the formation of democratic, socially conscious, peace-loving citizens, games and sports teaching materials, and teaching methods that encouraged spontaneity. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "neue Gymnastik" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…教科体育を補強,促進するために運動会や〈午後の体育〉も奨励され,イギリスのパブリック・スクールのように中等学校には運動部も設置されたが,ヨーロッパの学校体育は教科体育に重点がおかれていた。遊戯やスポーツや新しい体操の発展に影響をうけて,世紀末から20世紀にかけて学校体育改革の運動が生じ,第1次世界大戦後のヨーロッパでは自然体育natürliches Turnen,新体操neue Gymnastik,アメリカでは新体育new physical educationなどという新しい体育が形成された。この新しい体育による〈体育科〉の特色は,民主的で社会性に富む平和を愛する市民の形成,遊戯やスポーツ教材,自発性を促進する指導法などであった。…

※「neue Gymnastik」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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