…Official name = Republic of BulgariaRepublika Bâlgarija∥Republic of BulgariaArea = 110,912 km2Population = 8.77 million (1995)Capital = Sofija (Time difference with Japan = -7 hours)Main languages = Bulgarian (official language), TurkishCurrency = LevA country located in the southeastern tip of the European continent, in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. In Bulgarian it is called Bâlgaria. After World War II, it was called the Bulgarian People's Republic Narodna Republika Bâlgaria as a socialist country, but after the system change in 1990 it became the Republic of Bulgaria. … From Veliko Tarnovo...A city in northern Bulgaria, on the banks of the upper reaches of the Yantra River. Capital of the prefecture of the same name. Population 100,000 (1990). It was called Tǎrnovo until 1965. It is located 240 km east of Sofia, and was the capital of Bulgaria until the capital was moved to Sofia. It is an agriculturally-based city in a fertile area with 41% black soil, and the food industry (about 60% of the city's industrial production) is thriving, including meat processing, sugar refining, canning, honey, butter, milk processing, and wine production. Industrial production began in 1861 when a textile factory was built by an Italian, and now there are various industries such as machine manufacturing for agricultural and construction machinery, metal processing, wood processing, papermaking, chemicals, synthetic rubber, and textiles. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Tǎrnovo" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…正式名称=ブルガリア共和国Republika Bâlgarija∥Republic of Bulgaria面積=11万0912km2人口=877万人(1995)首都=ソフィアSofija(日本との時差=-7時間)主要言語=ブルガリア語(公用語),トルコ語通貨=レフLevヨーロッパ大陸の南東端,バルカン半島の東部にある国。ブルガリア語ではバルガリアBâlgariaと呼ばれる。第2次大戦後に社会主義国として〈ブルガリア人民共和国Narodna Republika Bâlgaria〉と称したが,1990年の体制変革により〈ブルガリア共和国〉となった。… 【ベリコ・タルノボ】より…ブルガリア北部,ヤントラYantra川上流の河岸にある都市。同名県の県都。人口10万(1990)。1965年までタルノボTǎrnovoと呼ばれた。ソフィアの東方240kmに位置し,ソフィアに遷都されるまでのブルガリアの首都であった。黒土41%という肥沃な地帯の農業中心で,食肉加工,製糖,缶詰,蜂蜜,バター,牛乳加工,ブドウ酒製造などの食品工業(市の工業生産の約60%)が盛んである。工業生産は1861年イタリア人によって織物工場が建てられたのに始まるが,今では農業機械,建設機械などの機械製作,金属加工,木材加工,製紙,化学および合成ゴム,繊維などの諸工業がある。… ※「Tǎrnovo」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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