Der Neue Club (English)

Japanese: Der Neue Club(英語表記)DerNeueClub
Der Neue Club (English)

... Many "expressionist" elements can also be seen in the theatrical movements of Italian Futurism, French Surrealism, Russian Formalism, and international Dadaism, which were almost parallel to the era of German Expressionism, and its influence can also be seen in American playwrights such as E. O'Neill and E. Rice. [Tatsuji Iwabuchi]
[Poetry/Prose]
The period of Expressionism in literature can be considered to cover the entire 1910s, but it is especially evident from 1910, when poet G. Heim appeared in the cabaret of the Berlin Expressionist group Der Neue Club, to 1914, when World War I broke out, and most of his major works were published during this period. Most of the young poets who led Expressionism at the time were born in the 1880s, a generation that grew up experiencing the rapid development of urban culture at the turn of the century and the resulting social distortions, and they had a premonition that the world would soon explode due to increasing contradictions.

*Some of the terms mentioned in "Der Neue Club" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… なお,ドイツの表現主義の時代とほぼ並行したイタリアの未来派,フランスのシュルレアリスム,ロシアのフォルマリズム(形式主義),国際的なダダイズムの演劇運動にも多くの〈表現主義的〉な要素がみられ,またアメリカの劇作家E.オニールやE.ライスなどにもその影響がみられる。【岩淵 達治】
[詩・散文]
 文学における表現主義の時期はおおよそ1910年代全般にわたると見られるが,なかでも詩人G.ハイムがベルリンの表現主義グループ〈新クラブDer Neue Club〉のカバレット(キャバレー)に登場する1910年から第1次大戦が勃発する14年までの期間に,表現主義の色彩がとくに鮮明に出ており,主要作品も大半がこの間に発表されている。 当時表現主義を担った若手詩人はほとんど1880年代の生れであり,世紀転換期における都市文化の急激な発展とそれに伴う社会のひずみを体験しながら育った世代であり,矛盾の増大によってやがて世界は破裂するという予感を抱いていた。…

※「Der Neue Club」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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