…In particular, if X ( t ) is a stationary process, then a = -∞, and F is a function of t - u only. An important example is F ( t - u ) = c exp[-λ( t - u )], u ≦ t , i.e. Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Brownian motion. This is the solution of the so-called Langevin equation. … From the Langevin equation:…If a is the coefficient of friction and B ( t ) is Brownian motion, then dU ( t )=- aU ( t ) dt + λdB ( t )This equation is called the Langevin equation because it is similar to the equation used by P. Langevin to describe motion when a random external force is applied. The Langevin equation is a linear stochastic differential equation, and the stationary solution is expressed as and stochastic integral, which is a normal stationary Markov process called Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Brownian motion. It has ergodicity. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Ornstein-Uhlenbeck" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…とくにX(t)が定常過程なら,a=-∞として,Fはt-uのみの関数となる。その重要な例としてはF(t-u)=c exp[-λ(t-u)],u≦tとなるもの,すなわちオルンシュタイン=ウーレンベックOrnstein‐Uhlenbeckのブラウン運動がある。それはいわゆるランジュバン方程式の解になる。… 【ランジュバン方程式】より…aを摩擦係数,B(t)をブラウン運動とすると, dU(t)=-aU(t)dt+λdB(t)この方程式は,ランダムな外力が加えられたときの運動を記述するのに,P.ランジュバンが用いた方程式と類似するため,ランジュバン方程式と呼ばれている。ランジュバン方程式は線形な確率微分方程式で,定常解は,と確率積分で表され,オルンシュタイン=ウーレンベックOrnstein‐Uhlenbeckのブラウン運動と呼ばれる正規定常なマルコフ過程である。となり,エルゴード性をもつ。… ※「Ornstein-Uhlenbeck」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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